Special counsel Robert Muller
speaks at the Department of
Justice Wednesday, May 29, 2019,
in Washington, about the Russia
investigation. (AP Photo/Carolyn
Kaster)
Mueller
declares
his
Russia
report
did not
exonerate
Trump
By
ERIC
TUCKER,
MICHAEL
BALSAMO
and
CHAD DAY
WASHINGTON
-
Special
counsel
Robert
Mueller
said
Wednesday
that
charging
President
Donald
Trump
with a
crime
was “not
an
option”
because
of
federal
rules,
but he
used his
first
public
remarks
on the
Russia
investigation
to
emphasize
that he
did not
exonerate
the
president.
“If
we had
had
confidence
that the
president
clearly
did not
commit a
crime,
we would
have
said
so,”
Mueller
declared.
The
special
counsel’s
remarks
stood as
a
pointed
rebuttal
to
Trump’s
repeated
claims
that he
was
cleared
and that
the
two-year
inquiry
was
merely a
“witch
hunt.”
They
also
marked a
counter
to
criticism,
including
by
Attorney
General
William
Barr,
that
Mueller
should
have
reached
a
determination
on
whether
the
president
illegally
tried to
obstruct
the
probe by
taking
actions
such as
firing
his FBI
director.
Mueller
made
clear
that his
team
never
considered
indicting
Trump
because
the
Justice
Department
prohibits
the
prosecution
of a
sitting
president.
“Charging
the
president
with a
crime
was
therefore
not an
option
we could
consider,”
Mueller
said. He
said he
believed
such an
action
would be
unconstitutional.
Mueller
did not
use the
word
’impeachment,”
but said
it was
the job
of
Congress
— not
the
criminal
justice
system —
to hold
the
president
accountable
for any
wrongdoing.
The
special
counsel’s
statement
largely
echoed
the
central
points
of his
448-page
report,
which
was
released
last
month
with
some
redactions.
But his
remarks,
just
under 10
minutes
long and
delivered
from a
Justice
Department
podium,
were
extraordinary
given
that he
had
never
before
discussed
or
characterized
his
findings
and had
stayed
mute
during
two
years of
feverish
public
speculation.
Mueller,
a former
FBI
director,
said
Wednesday
that his
work was
complete
and he
was
resigning
to
return
to
private
life.
His
remarks
underscored
the
unsettled
resolution,
and
revelations
of
behind-the-scenes
discontent,
that
accompanied
the end
of his
investigation.
His
refusal
to reach
a
conclusion
on
criminal
obstruction
opened
the door
for Barr
to clear
the
president,
who in
turn has
cited
the
attorney
general’s
finding
as proof
of his
innocence.
Trump,
given
notice
Tuesday
evening
that
Mueller
would
speak
the next
morning,
watched
on
television.
For
weeks,
he had
been
nervous
about
the
possibility
about
the
special
counsel
testifying
before
Congress,
worried
about
the
visual
power of
such a
public
appearance.
Shortly
after
Mueller
concluded,
the
president
who has
repeatedly
and
falsely
claimed
that the
report
cleared
him of
obstruction
of
justice,
tweeted
a
subdued
yet
still
somewhat
inaccurate
reaction:
“Nothing
changes
from the
Mueller
Report.
There
was
insufficient
evidence
and
therefore,
in our
Country,
a person
is
innocent.
The case
is
closed!
Thank
you”
While
claiming
victory,
the tone
of the
president’s
tweet
was a
far cry
from the
refrain
of
“total
exoneration”
that has
dominated
his
declarations.
Mueller
has
privately
vented
to Barr
about
the
attorney
general’s
handling
of the
report,
while
Barr has
publicly
said he
was
taken
aback by
the
special
counsel’s
decision
to
neither
exonerate
nor
incriminate
the
president.
Under
pressure
to
testify
before
Congress,
Mueller
did not
rule it
out. But
he
seemed
to warn
lawmakers
that
they
would
not be
pulling
more
detail
out of
him. His
report
is his
testimony,
he said.
“So
beyond
what I
have
said
here
today
and what
is
contained
in our
written
work,”
Mueller
said, “I
do not
believe
it is
appropriate
for me
to speak
further
about
the
investigation
or to
comment
on the
actions
of the
Justice
Department
or
Congress.”
Mueller’s
comments,
one
month
after
the
public
release
of his
report
on
Russian
efforts
to help
Trump
defeat
Democrat
Hillary
Clinton,
appeared
intended
to both
justify
the
legitimacy
of his
investigation
against
complaints
by the
president
and to
explain
his
decision
to not
reach a
conclusion
on
whether
Trump
had
obstructed
justice
in the
probe.
He
described
wide-ranging
and
criminal
Russian
efforts
to
interfere
in the
election,
including
by
hacking
and
spreading
disinformation
—
interference
that
Trump
has said
Putin
rejected
to his
face in
an
“extremely
strong
and
powerful”
denial.
And
Mueller
called
the
question
of later
obstruction
by Trump
and his
campaign
a matter
of
“paramount
importance.”
Mueller
said the
absence
of a
conclusion
on
obstruction
should
not be
mistaken
for
exoneration.
A
Justice
Department
legal
opinion
“says
the
Constitution
requires
a
process
other
than the
criminal
justice
system
to
formally
accuse a
sitting
president
of
wrongdoing,”
Mueller
said.
That
would
shift
the next
move, if
any, to
Congress,
and the
Democratic
chairman
of the
House
Judiciary
Committee,
which
would
investigate
further
or begin
any
impeachment
effort,
commented
quickly.
New
York
Rep.
Jerrold
Nadler
said it
falls to
Congress
to
respond
to the
“crimes,
lies and
other
wrongdoing
of
President
Trump —
and we
will do
so.”
House
Speaker
Nancy
Pelosi
has so
far
discouraged
members
of her
caucus
from
demanding
impeachment,
believing
it would
only
help
Trump
win
re-election
and
arguing
that
Democrats
need to
follow a
methodical,
step by
step
approach
to
investigating
the
president.
But she
hasn’t
ruled it
out.
On
the
Republican
side,
Lindsey
Graham
of South
Carolina,
the
chairman
of the
Senate
Judiciary
Committee,
said
that
Mueller
“has
decided
to move
on and
let the
report
speak
for
itself.
Congress
should
follow
his
lead.”
Trump
has
blocked
House
committees’
subpoenas
and
other
efforts
to dig
into the
Trump-Russia
issue,
insisting
Mueller’s
report
has
settled
everything.
The
report
found no
criminal
conspiracy
between
the
Trump
campaign
and
Russia
to tip
the
outcome
of the
2016
presidential
election
in
Trump’s
favor.
But it
also did
not
reach a
conclusion
on
whether
the
president
had
obstructed
justice.
Barr
has said
he was
surprised
Mueller
did not
reach a
conclusion
on
obstruction,
though
Mueller
in his
report
and
again in
his
statement
Wednesday
said he
had no
choice.
Barr and
Deputy
Attorney
General
Rod
Rosenstein
decided
on their
own that
the
evidence
was not
sufficient
to
support
a
criminal
charge.
Barr,
who is
currently
in
Alaska
for work
and was
briefed
ahead of
time on
Mueller’s
statement,
has said
he asked
Mueller
during a
March
conversation
if he
would
have
recommended
charging
Trump
“but
for” the
Office
of Legal
Counsel
opinion,
and that
Mueller
said
“no.”
“Under
longstanding
department
policy,
a
president
cannot
be
charged
with a
federal
crime
while he
is in
office,”
Mueller
said.
“That is
unconstitutional.
Even if
the
charge
is kept
under
seal and
hidden
from
public
view
that,
too, is
prohibited.”
Mueller,
for his
part,
earlier
complained
privately
to Barr
that he
believed
a
four-page
letter
from the
attorney
general
summarizing
the
report’s
main
conclusions
did not
adequately
represent
his
findings.
Barr has
said he
considered
Mueller’s
criticism
to be a
bit
“snitty.”