The
National
Cemetery
encompasses
639
acres
overlooking
the
Potomac
River
across
from
Washington,
D.C. The
burial
ground
was
established
on May
13, 1864
on land
confiscated
from
Confederate
General
Robert
E. Lee.
Annually,
more
than 4
million
people
visit
the
National
Cemetery. |
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Arlington
Cemetery
website
scrubs
links
about
Black
and
Hispanic
veterans
By Tobi
Raji,
Michael
E. Ruane
6–8
minutes
Arlington
National
Cemetery
has
scrubbed
information
about
prominent
Black,
Hispanic
and
female
service
members
and
topics
such as
the
Civil
War from
its
website,
part of
a
broader
effort
across
the
Defense
Department
to
remove
all
references
to
diversity,
equity
and
inclusion
from its
online
presence.
A
cemetery
spokesperson
confirmed
Friday
that it
removed
internal
links
directing
users to
webpages
listing
the
dozens
of
“Notable
Graves”
of
Black,
Hispanic
and
female
veterans
and
their
spouses.
On these
pages,
users
could
read
short
biographies
about
the
people
buried
in the
cemetery,
including
Gen.
Colin L.
Powell,
the
youngest
and
first
Black
chairman
of the
Joint
Chiefs
of
Staff;
Hector
Santa
Anna, a
World
War II
B-17
bomber
pilot,
Berlin
Airlift
pilot
and
career
military
leader;
members
of the
Tuskegee
Airmen,
the
country’s
first
Black
military
airmen
whose
accomplishments
include
completing
more
than
1,800
missions
during
World
War II;
and
members
of the
6888th
Central
Postal
Directory
Battalion,
the only
all-Black,
all-female
Women’s
Army
Corps
unit to
serve
overseas
during
World
War II.
Users
could
also
read
about
Supreme
Court
Justice
Thurgood
Marshall,
the
first
Black
person
to sit
on the
high
court,
and
Justice
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg,
who is
buried
alongside
her
husband,
Martin
Ginsburg,
an Army
veteran.
The
biographies
of
notable
Black,
Hispanic
and
female
veterans
and
their
spouses
are
still
accessible
through
other
internal
links,
such as
“U.S.
Supreme
Court”
or
“Prominent
Military
Figures.”
But the
categories
“African
American
History,”
“Hispanic
American
History”
and
“Women’s
History”
no
longer
appear
prominently.
Those
landing
pages
can
still be
accessed
via
search
or by
copying
and
pasting
the
links
into a
search
bar.
President
Donald
Trump
signed
executive
orders
on his
first
day in
office
banning
DEI in
federal
programs
and
contracts.
Since
then,
directives
from
Pentagon
leaders
have
ordered
the
removal
of all
news and
feature
articles,
photos
and
videos
that
they say
“promote”
DEI.
A
spokesperson
for the
cemetery
said
they are
working
to
ensure
that the
content
posted
on the
website
complies
with the
administration’s
policies.
“We are
proud of
our
educational
content
and
programming
and
working
diligently
to
return
removed
content
to
ensure
alignment
with
Department
of
Defense
instruction
5400.17
and
Executive
Orders
issued
by the
President,”
the
spokesperson
told The
Washington
Post in
a
statement.
“We
remain
committed
to
sharing
the
stories
of
military
service
and
sacrifice
to the
nation
with
transparency
and
professionalism,
while
continuing
to
engage
with our
community
in a
manner
that
reflects
our core
values.”
The
removals
were
first
reported
by Civil
War
historian
Kevin M.
Levin on
his
Substack
“Civil
War
Memory”
and
further
reported
on by
Task and
Purpose.
Levin, a
Boston
author
and
former
teacher,
said
Friday
that he
had been
tipped
off
about
the
website
changes
by a
friend
who was
a
teacher.
“It’s
incredibly
unfortunate,”
Levin
said.
“This is
just the
kind of
history
that we
want
students
to be
learning,
a
history
that
allows
students
from
different
backgrounds
to make
a
meaningful
connection
with one
of our
sacred
sites.”
Arlington’s
history
is a
powerful
tool to
teach
about
American
history,
and the
website
is an
extension
of that,
Levin
said. He
warned
that
restoring
the lost
information
won’t be
simple.
“People
think
that
with a
few
clicks
you can
just
return
these
sites to
normal,”
he said.
“I think
we’re
going to
be in
for a
rude
awakening
in
realizing
just how
much we
potentially
can lose
in terms
of the
work
that’s
been
done,
and the
trust
that’s
been
built up
over the
years.”
Raul
Vargas,
founder
of the
American
Latino
Veterans
Association,
decried
the
decision
to
revise
the
website.
“While I
understand
that the
administration
has
decided
to shy
away
from DEI
programs
and
initiatives,
we
cannot
shy away
from our
nation’s
military
history,”
Vargas
said in
a
statement.
“It is
vital
that all
Americans
learn
that
Hispanics
and
Latinos
have
been
instrumental
in the
founding,
the
building,
the
shaping,
and the
defending
of this
nation
for over
500
years.”
In a
February
memo,
Chief
Pentagon
spokesman
Sean
Parnell
wrote
that by
March 5,
the
department
“must
take all
practicable
steps,
consistent
with
records
management
requirements,
to
remove
all DoD
news and
feature
articles,
photos,
and
videos
that
promote
Diversity,
Equity,
and
Inclusion
(DEI).”
The
Pentagon
deferred
a
request
for
comment
on the
Arlington
website
changes
to the
Army.
Cynthia
Smith, a
spokesperson
for that
branch,
said the
Army had
nothing
to add
to
Arlington’s
statement.
Among
the
people
listed
on the
website’s
“Women’s
History”
landing
page are
Elizebeth
Smith
Friedman,
a
leading
cryptologist
of the
20th
century
and one
of the
first
women
employed
as a
codebreaker
for the
United
States;
Capt.
Joy
Bright
Hancock,
who has
been
credited
with
expanding
women’s
opportunities
in the
military;
and Maj.
Gen.
Marcelite
Jordan
Harris,
once the
highest-ranking
female
officer
in the
Air
Force
and the
highest-ranking
Black
American
woman in
the
Defense
Department.
The
“Hispanic
American
History”
page
lists
Capt.
Maria
Ines
Ortiz,
who
served
in the
Iraq War
and was
the
first
Army
nurse
killed
in
combat
since
the
Vietnam
War;
Humbert
Roque
Versace,
a
Vietnam
prisoner
of war
who
received
the
first
Medal of
Honor
for
actions
performed
in
Southeast
Asia
while in
captivity;
and the
Borinqueneers,
members
of the
U.S.
Army’s
65th
Infantry
Regiment
who
fought
in the
Korean
War.
The
cemetery
has
completely
removed
educational
materials
on the
Civil
War and
Medal of
Honor
recipients,
among
other
topics.
According
to an
archived
version
of “The
Civil
War”
webpage,
users
could
browse
lesson
plans,
walking
tours
and
other
material.
Now,
users
can read
only a
brief
overview
of the
cemetery’s
connection
to the
war at
the top
of the
page.
One of
the
lesson
plans
featured
on the
archived
version
of the
Civil
War page
contains
information
about
the
United
States
Colored
Troops,
Black
American
regiments
that
served
in the
Union
Army.
The
lesson
plan is
a part
of the
cemetery’s
“Celebrated
Units”
series.
“Some
units
faced
discrimination
and
unequal
treatment,”
the
lesson
plan
reads.
“Some
units
had
particularly
distinguished
records.
All
units
highlighted
in this
series
served
their
country
admirably
and made
a
lasting
impact
on the
U.S.”
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