FILE -
Weapons
are
displayed
during a
news
conference
in Los
Angeles
on Feb.
22,
2022,
after
state
and
regional
law
enforcement
seized
114 guns
from
people
legally
prohibited
from
owning
firearms
during a
five-day
sweep
across
51
cities
in the
Los
Angeles
area.
Spurred
by the
Tuesday,
May 24,
2022,
deadly
elementary
school
shooting
in
Texas,
California
senators
approved
giving
citizens
the
power to
sue
those
who
traffic
in
illegal
firearms,
mimicking
a Texas
law that
is
intended
to deter
abortions.
(Eric
Licas/The
Orange
County
Register
via AP,
File) |
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“This
bipartisan
gun
safety
legislation
is
progress
and will
save
lives,”
said
Senator
Chuck
Schumer,
the
majority
leader.
“While
it is
not
everything
we want,
this
legislation
is
urgently
needed.”
(Credit...Kenny
Holston
for The
New York
Times) |
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Bipartisan
Gun Bill
Clears
Initial
Vote in
Senate
Emily
Cochrane,
Annie
Karni
nytimes.com
WASHINGTON
— The
Senate
on
Tuesday
cleared
the
first
hurdle
to
passing
a
bipartisan
measure
aimed at
keeping
firearms
out of
the
hands of
dangerous
people,
agreeing
to take
up a
compromise
bill
whose
enactment
would
break a
yearslong
stalemate
over
federal
legislation
to
address
gun
violence.
While
the bill
falls
short of
the
sweeping
gun
control
measures
Democrats
have
long
demanded,
its
approval
would
amount
to the
most
significant
action
in
decades
to
overhaul
the
nation’s
gun
laws.
The
64-to-34
vote
came
just
hours
after
Republicans
and
Democrats
released
the text
of the
legislation,
and
after
days of
feverish
negotiations
to
hammer
out its
details.
Proponents
hope to
pass it
by
Saturday,
and
Democratic
leaders
put it
on a
fast
track on
the
normally
sluggish
Senate
floor.
The
80-page
bill,
called
the
Bipartisan
Safer
Communities
Act,
would
enhance
background
checks,
giving
authorities
up to 10
business
days to
review
the
juvenile
and
mental
health
records
of gun
purchasers
younger
than 21,
and
direct
millions
toward
helping
states
implement
so-called
red-flag
laws,
which
allow
authorities
to
temporarily
confiscate
guns
from
people
deemed
dangerous,
as well
as other
intervention
programs.
The
measure
would
also,
for the
first
time,
ensure
that
serious
dating
partners
are
included
in a
federal
law that
bars
domestic
abusers
from
purchasing
firearms,
a
longtime
priority
that has
eluded
gun
safety
advocates
for
years.
Senators
agreed
to
provide
millions
of
dollars
for
expanding
mental
health
resources
in
communities
and
schools
in
addition
to funds
devoted
to
boosting
school
safety.
In
addition,
the
legislation
would
toughen
penalties
for
those
evading
licensing
requirements
or
making
illegal
“straw”
purchases,
buying
and then
selling
weapons
to
people
barred
from
purchasing
handguns.
The vote
margin —
and the
swift
backing
of top
leaders
in both
parties
—
indicated
that the
measure
has more
than
enough
support
to scale
the
60-vote
threshold
needed
to break
a
Republican
filibuster
that has
thwarted
such
legislation
in the
past and
make it
to final
passage
in the
coming
days.
Image
Senator
Mitch
McConnell,
the
minority
leader,
was one
of 14
Republicans
to vote
to
advance
the gun
bill.
(Credit...Kenny
Holston
for The
New York
Times)
Fourteen
Republicans,
including
Senator
Mitch
McConnell
of
Kentucky,
the
minority
leader,
joined
Democrats
in
advancing
the
bill.
Two
Republican
senators
were
absent;
one of
them,
Senator
Patrick
J.
Toomey
of
Pennsylvania,
announced
his
support
in a
statement.
Proponents
hoped to
win
final
Senate
approval
for the
legislation
before a
scheduled
Fourth
of July
recess,
with the
House
expected
to
follow
suit
quickly.
The
National
Rifle
Association
almost
immediately
announced
its
opposition,
and the
vast
majority
of
Republican
officeholders
fell in
line
behind
it.
But both
Senate
leaders
swiftly
issued
statements
of
public
support,
suggesting
that
public
sentiment
in favor
of
toughening
gun
laws,
particularly
in the
wake of
recent
mass
shootings,
had
finally
broken
through
in
Congress.
Mr.
McConnell
called
the bill
“a
common
sense
package
of
popular
steps
that
will
help
make
these
horrifying
incidents
less
likely
while
fully
upholding
the
Second
Amendment
rights
of
law-abiding
citizens.”
Senator
Chuck
Schumer
of New
York,
the
majority
leader,
said he
expected
the
legislation
to pass
by the
end of
the
week.
“This
bipartisan
gun
safety
legislation
is
progress
and will
save
lives,”
he said
ahead of
the
vote.
“While
it is
not
everything
we want,
this
legislation
is
urgently
needed.”
The
flurry
of
negotiations
was
spurred
by two
mass
shootings
in the
last two
months:
a
shooting
at an
elementary
school
in
Uvalde,
Texas,
which
left 19
children
and two
teachers
dead,
and a
racist
attack
that
killed
10 Black
people
at a
Buffalo
supermarket.
The
human
devastation
brought
the
issue of
gun
violence
back to
the
forefront
on
Capitol
Hill,
where
years of
efforts
to enact
gun
restrictions
in the
wake of
such
assaults
have
fallen
short
amid
Republican
opposition.
Since 10
Republican
and 10
Democrats
announced
their
agreement
on a
bipartisan
outline
less
than two
weeks
ago,
lead
negotiators
—
Senators
Christopher
S.
Murphy
of
Connecticut
and
Kyrsten
Sinema
of
Arizona,
both
Democrats,
and John
Cornyn
of Texas
and Thom
Tillis
of North
Carolina,
both
Republicans
— have
spent
hours
hammering
out the
details
and
toiling
to keep
their
fragile
coalition
together.
“Today,
we
finalized
bipartisan,
common
sense
legislation
to
protect
America’s
children,
keep our
schools
safe,
and
reduce
the
threat
of
violence
across
our
country,”
the four
senators
said in
a
statement.
“Our
legislation
will
save
lives
and will
not
infringe
on any
law-abiding
American’s
Second
Amendment
rights.
We look
forward
to
earning
broad,
bipartisan
support
and
passing
our
common
sense
legislation
into
law.”
Talks
had
teetered
on the
brink of
failure
repeatedly
last
week, as
lawmakers,
in
late-night
meetings
and
calls,
wrestled
with how
to
translate
their
outline
into a
legislative
text.
The
group
spent
the
three-day
weekend
haggling
over the
details.
The
title of
the bill
reflected
that
careful
negotiating
— it
notably
emphasized
“safety,”
not any
particular
limits
on an
individual’s
right to
own or
purchase
a
firearm.
This was
in line
with the
way
Republicans
have
been
discussing
the
framework
agreement,
emphasizing
all the
Democratic
efforts
to limit
access
to guns
they
have
succeeded
in
keeping
out of
the
final
bill.
In its
final
form,
much of
the
spending
in the
bill was
directed
toward
mental
health
investment,
according
to a
summary
reviewed
by The
New York
Times.
It
includes
$60
million
over
five
years to
provide
mental
health
and
behavioral
training
for
primary
care
clinicians,
$150
million
to
support
the
national
suicide
prevention
hotline
and $240
million
over
four
years
for
Project
AWARE, a
program
that
focuses
on
mental
health
support
for
school
children,
$28
million
of which
is set
aside
for
trauma
care in
schools.
Two
provisions
proved
particularly
tricky
in the
final
days of
talks:
whether
to
extend
funds
for the
implementation
of red
flag
laws to
states
that do
not have
such
laws,
and
exactly
how to
define a
boyfriend
or
intimate
partner,
as
lawmakers
sought
to close
what has
come to
be known
as the
“boyfriend
loophole.”
Current
law only
bars
domestic
abusers
who have
been
married
to or
lived
with the
victim,
or have
had a
child
with
them,
from
buying a
firearm.
Lawmakers
expanded
the
definition
to
include
“a
current
or
recent
former
dating
relationship
with the
victim,”
though
the
change
cannot
be
applied
retroactively.
Negotiators
also
agreed
to allow
dating
partners
convicted
of a
misdemeanor
to
regain
the
right to
buy a
gun
after
five
years,
provided
that
they
were
first-time
offenders
and not
found
guilty
of any
other
violent
misdemeanor
or
offense.
And
lawmakers
agreed
to allow
states
access
to
federal
funds
either
to
implement
red flag
laws or
support
what Mr.
Cornyn
described
as
“crisis
intervention
programs,”
including
programs
related
to
mental
health
courts,
drug
courts
and
veterans
courts.
The bill
will be
financed
by
delaying
implementation
of a
Medicare
rule
approved
under
former
President
Donald
J. Trump
that
would
limit
hidden
discounts
negotiated
between
drug
companies
and
insurers.
A
majority
of
Senate
Republicans
still
opposed
the
measure,
arguing
that it
infringed
on the
rights
of gun
owners.
Over the
weekend,
Texas
Republicans
booed
Mr.
Cornyn
and
moved to
formally
“rebuke”
him and
eight
other
Republicans
for
their
role in
the
negotiations.
Some
progressive
Democrats,
particularly
in the
House,
where
they
have
advanced
far more
ambitious
gun
reform
legislation,
have
expressed
uneasiness
about
the
notion
of
“hardening”
schools,
or
further
stigmatizing
mental
health
struggles.
But gun
safety
activists
and
groups
like the
N.A.A.C.P.,
which
support
more
sweeping
gun
legislation,
said
they
would
back it
in a bid
to
address
at least
some
aspects
of a
crisis
that has
gripped
the
country.
“When
school
children,
churchgoers
and
grocery
store
shoppers
are
being
gunned
down,
the
perfect
cannot
be the
enemy of
the
good,”
Derrick
Johnson,
president
of the
N.A.A.C.P.,
said in
a
statement.
“This
bipartisan
legislation
meets
the most
important
test: it
will
save
lives,”
John
Feinblatt,
the
president
of
Everytown
for Gun
Safety,
said in
a
statement.
“We now
move one
big step
closer
to
breaking
the
26-year
logjam
that has
blocked
congressional
action
to
protect
Americans
from gun
violence.”
Margot
Sanger-Katz
contributed
reporting.
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